单词详解

pron.

A.（用作疑问代词） 谁，什么人

Do you know who broke the window? 你知道谁打破了窗户？

Did Mary tell you who that girl’s father is?

玛丽有没有告诉你那女孩的父亲是谁?

Who has borrowed my pen? 谁借了我的钢笔?

B.（用作限定关系代词）……的人

The girl who is speaking on the stage is my best friend.

正在台上发言的女孩是我最好的朋友。

The man who I spoke to is our maths teacher. 和我说话的那个人是我们的数学老师。

People who cannot speak can talk by using signs. 不会说话的人可以用手势沟通。

C.（用作非限定关系代词） 他，她，他们，她们

I went to the movies with Mary, who I think you once met.

我与玛丽一起去看电影。我想你见过她。

D. 用于强调句型It is /was … who… （被强调部分是句子的主语，且指人）

It was Lily who helped us to solve the problem. 是莉莉帮我们解决了这个问题。

相关词组

It is / was＋被强调的部分＋who（that）+剩余的部分.

It was Mark Twin who wrote this famous book. 这部名著是马克·吐温写的。