单词详解
1. vi.
A. 上升，升起，上涨，升高，增加 (move upward, increase in value or to a higher point)
The river has risen after the heavy rain. 大雨过后，小河的水上涨了。
The population of the town has risen to 1500 thousand. 这个小镇的人口已增加到一百五十万。
B. 高耸，高出 (come to the surface)
A tall building rose before their eyes. 他们眼前耸立起一座高大的建筑物。
C. 起立，起身，起床 [(+up)] (rise to one’s feet, get up and out of bed)
He rose from the chair and left the room. 他从椅子上站起来走出屋去。
The next morning I was the first to rise. 第二天早上，我是第一个起床的。
D. 起义，起来反抗 [(+up /against)] (take part in a rebellion，renounce a former allegiance)
The villagers rose against the aggressors. 村民们起来和侵略者战斗。
The people rose against the cruel king’s rule. 人民起来反对残酷国王的统治。
2. vt.
使(鸟)飞起，使 (鱼) 浮上水面
3. n.
A. [C] (数量、程度等) 增加，上涨 [(+in)] (a growth in strength or number or importance)
There will be a rise in salary next year. 明年薪金将会增加。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
B. [U] 上升，兴盛，发迹，提升 (the act of changing location in an upward direction)
His rise to power surprised me. 他上台掌权令我感到意外。
C. [C] 高地，岗 [an upward slope or grade (as in a road)]
They have to walk up the rise to the end of the road.
他们必须翻过一个坡才能到达路的尽头。
相关词组
1. give rise to 引起，导致
The lack of the food has given rise to a lot of social problems.
食物的缺乏已造成了许多社会问题。
2. rise by 增加，提高，升高了
Air mail charges have rise by 15%. 航空邮件的费用上涨了15％。
3. rise to 上升到
During the weekend retail sales should rise to 108%.
周末期间商品零售额应增加到108％。
4. rise to one’s feet 站起来
She rose to her feet quickly. 她迅速站起来。
5. rise up 起义，起来反抗
The oppressed peasants finally rose up against their rulers.
被压迫的农民最终起来反抗他们的统治者。
相关单词
过去式：rose
过去分词：risen
现在分词：rising
第三人称单数：rises
近义词：raise, lift
相关链接
词语辨析： rise, lift, raise
词语辨析：rise by, rise to
rise, lift, raise
都有“上升，增长”的意思。
rise: 普通用词，不及物动词，不可直接接宾语。另外侧重指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高
移动。
lift: 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
raise: 及物动词，其后可直接接宾语。常用词，侧重指把某物从低处升到高处。
词语详解
1. rise: 普通用词，不及物动词，不可直接接宾语。另外侧重指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
Food prices are still rising. 食品的价格还在上涨。
2. lift: 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
He lifted the heavy desk by himself. 他自己把桌子举了起来。
3. raise: 及物动词，其后可直接接宾语。常用词，侧重指把某物从低处升到高处。
The boss promised to raise salaries for us this year. 老板承诺今年给我们加薪。
rise by, rise to
rise by: 增加，提高，升高了
rise to: 上升到
词语详解
1. rise by: 增加，提高，升高
Air mail charges have rise by 15%. 航空邮件的费用上涨了15％。
2. rise to: 上升到
During the weekend retail sales should rise to 108%.
周末期间商品零售额应增加到108％。
