单词详解
1. vt.
A. 失，丢失，丧失 (fail to keep or to maintain)
He lost his job last month. 他上个月失业了。
B. 使失去 (cause sb. to be without sth.)
A bad cold had lost him some time. 一场重感冒使他失去了一些时间。
C. 输去，未赢得 (fail to win)
He has lost his case. 他的官司打输了。
D. 听不见，看不见，抓不住 (fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind)
She had to walk to the station. 她只能步行去车站。
E. 浪费，白费 (waste)
He lost no time in returning to school. 他没有耽搁，马上回到学校。
F. 慢 (go too slowly)
His watch loses a minute a day. 他的表一天慢一分钟。
2. vi.
A. 输掉，失败 (fail to win)
Cambridge lost to Oxford. 剑桥队输给了牛津队。
B. 走慢 (go too slowly)
Your watch is losing. 你的表走慢了。
相关词组
1. lose face丢面子
He didn’t fear to lose face. 他不害怕丢面子。
2. have nothing to lose一无所有
The bagger has nothing to lose. 那个乞丐一无所有。
3. lose heart灰心，气馁
Don’t lose heart! 不要灰心！
4. lose sleep担心，忧虑
No one is losing any sleep over it. 没人在意这件事。
5. lose one's way 迷路
He lost his way in the forest. 他在森林里迷路了。
6. lose courage 失去勇气
The repeated failure has made me lose courage. 多次失败使我失去了勇气。
7. lose faith in 对……失去信心
I lost faith in feudal traditions. 我不再相信封建的老一套了。
8. lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难
If you run very fast, you may lose your breath. 如果你跑得很快，你就会喘不过气来。
9. lose one's hair 脱发，发 脾气
He is easy to lose his hair. 他很容易发脾气。
10. lose one's head 惊慌失措，慌乱，神魂颠倒
She lost her head when finding the house on fire. 发现房子着了火，她惊慌失措。
11. lose one's heart to 爱上，倾心于……
He lost his heart to that beautiful girl. 他爱上了那个漂亮的女孩。
12. lose one's life 牺牲，丧生
He lost his life in the flood. 在抗洪中他牺牲了。
13. lose one's nerve 变得慌张，不知所措
She lost her nerve when finding the house on fire. 发现房子着了火，她惊慌失措。
14. lose one's sight 失明
My grandmother lost her sight last year. 去年，我奶奶失明了。
15. lose one's temper 发脾气
He is easy to lose his temper. 他很容易发怒。
16. lose one's voice 失声，嗓子哑了
I lost my voice after talking so long time. 说了那么长时间后，我的嗓子哑了。
17. lose sight of 看不见，忘记，忽略
The boat was soon lost sight of in the fog. 小船很快在雾中看不见了。
18. lose touch with 和……失去联系
I've lost touch with my old friends. 我和老朋友都失去了联系。
19. lose weight 减肥，降重量
I vowed (that) I would lose weight. 我立誓要减肥。
20.lose a battle 战败
Don't hesitate lose a battle if it helps the war. 如果对战争有利，就不要计较一次战役的得失。
相关单词
近义词：miss, misplace
反义词：win
过去式：lost
过去分词：lost
现在分词：losing
第三人称单数：loses
相关链接
词语辨析：lose, miss, misplace
词语辨析 ： beat , defeat , win, lose
词语辨析： lose one's sight, lose sight of
lose, miss, misplace
这些动词均有“丢失、遗失”之意。
lose: 侧重遗失了，难以找回来。
miss: 发觉某人或者某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。
misplace: 指东西放错或者故意放错地方。
词语详解
1. lose: 侧重遗失了，难以找回来。
He lost his job last month. 他上个月失业了。
2. miss : 发觉某人或者某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。
Don't miss the opportunity. 请不要错过机会。
3. misplace: 指东西放错或故意放错地方。
He used to misplace his glasses. 他从前总是把眼镜乱放。
beat, defeat, win, lose
都可以用于比赛。
beat: 战胜，宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词。
defeat: 战胜，侧重胜利的暂时性，常用于被动语态。
win: 赢得，宾语是比赛或奖品等，即表示物的名词或代词。
lose: 输掉，为上述三者的反义词。
词语详解
1. beat: 战胜，宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词。
I beat her at swimming yesterday. 昨天游泳时我赢了她。
2. defeat: 战胜，侧重胜利的暂时性，常用于被动语态。
He was defeated in the battle. 在战斗中，他被击败了。
3. win: 赢得，宾语是比赛或奖品等，即表示物的名词或代词。
He won the match yesterday. 他赢了昨天那场比赛。
4. lose: 输掉，为上述三者的反义词。
I lost the match yesterday. 我输掉昨天那场比赛。
lose one's sight, lose sight of
二者形式相近，但意思不同。
lose one's sight : 表示“失明”。
lose sight of: 表示“看不见，忘记，忽略”。
词语详解
1. lose one's sight: 表示“失明”。
My grandmother lost her sight last year. 去年，我奶奶失明了。
2. lose sight of: 表示“看不见，忘记，忽略”。
The boat was soon lost sight of in the fog. 小船很快在雾中看不见了。
