in 英音: [in] 美音: [ɪn]

单词详解

1. prep.

A.表示位置……里面……部位上 (inside an enclosed space )

Our grandparents used to live in France. 祖父母原来住在法国。

B.表示时间……时期……之后在过程中 (after a period of time)

He cannot see you now, come back in an hour. 他现在不能见你一个小时后回来。

C.表示方向…………方向 (to or toward the inside of)

Someone saw him go in the bar. 有人看到他走进了酒吧。

D.表示方式……形式

Guests went up in the lift. 客人们乘电梯上楼了。

E.表示领域范围……以内 (directed or bound inward)

It is not in my power to help you gain support. 为你赢得支持非我力所能及。

2. adv.

A. 进入入内 (inside a place)

My mother won’t be in until seven o’clock. 我妈妈要到七点钟才在家。 

B. 当政当选 (holding office)

Last year the Conservative Party was in. 去年保守党执政。

C. 正当时令正当流行 (currently fashionable)

Strawberries are in now and people can eat them every day.

现在草莓正上市,人们每天都可以吃到。

 

相关词组

1. in brief 简单地说;简而言之

In brief, Larry is a clever and diligent student. 简而言之,拉里是个既聪明又勤奋的学生。

2. in between 在中间

In between, I manage to find time to have some short rests a day.

在这中间,我在一天内找时间小憩了几回。

3. in order整齐,井然有序;按顺序

  He always puts his things in order. 他总是把他的东西摆放整齐。

4. in a low voice 低声地,低声说话

I said in a low voice, he will not help me again.

我低声地说:“他再不会帮我了。”

5. in a sense 从某种意义上说

  So 2010 marks in a sense a new beginning. 在某种意义上,2010年标志着新的起点。

6. in accord with 与……一致

Such statements are not in accord with sound international relations.

这种言论与良好的国际关系不协调。

7. in advance 在前面,预先

  The deal requires payment in advance. 这笔交易要预付款。

8. in aid of 为了帮助,以助

  The collection is in aid of the blind. 这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的。

9. in any way 在任何方面,无论如何,不管怎样

  I will help him in any way. 不管怎样我都要帮助他。

10. in common with 和……一样,与……有共同之处,与……相同

In common with most young people, he likes playing computer games. 

像多数年轻人一样,他喜欢电脑游戏。

11. in favor of 赞成,主张,支持,赞同

   Not everyone was in favor of this bill. 并不是每个人都赞成这个法案。

12. in memory of 纪念

   They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory.

他们将制作一枚纪念章纪念这场伟大的胜利。

13. in nature 本质上,实际上

   The two are different in nature. 两者在本质上有区别。

14. in place of 代替

   I will go to this meeting in place of you. 我会代替你去参加这次会议。

 

相关单词

同义词:within, inside

 

相关链接

词语辨析:in time, on time

词语辨析:in a word, in words

词语辨析:in the future, in future

词语辨析:in bed, on the bed

 

in time, on time

这两个词组都可表示“按时”。

in time: 表示及时。指没有迟到,时间还充裕。

on time: 表示准时,按时。指按规定的时刻,不早不晚。

 

词语详解

1. in time: 表示及时,没有迟到,时间还充裕。

They promise to hand in their papers in time. 他们承诺一定及时交上报告。

2. on time: 表示准时,按时。指按规定的时刻,不早不晚。

Workers will finish task on time. 工人们一定按时完成任务。

 

in a word, in words

这两个短语都与说话有关。

in a word : 一句话,总而言之。

in words: 口头上。

 

词语详解

1. in a word:  一句话,总而言之。

In a word, you cant go out as you have many important things to do.

总而言之,你不能出去,因为你有许多重要的事情要做。

2. in words: 口头上。

Sometimes people find it difficult to convey their feelings in words.

有时候,人们觉得难以用言语来表达感情。

in the future, in future

这两个短语都有“将来,未来”的意思。

in the future: 强调将来,未来。

in future: 意思是“今后,从今以后”,它强调是的从现在的以后。  

 

词语详解

1. in the future: 强调将来,未来

The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future. 这个男孩想在将来成为一名哲学家。

2. in future: 意思是“今后,从今以后”,它强调是的从现在的以后。

“I hope they’ll be more cautious in future,” he observed.

他说:“我希望他们今后能更慎重一些。”

 

in bed, on the bed

这两个短语都有“在床上”的意思。

in the bed: 是指在被窝里

on the bed: 就是指客观的“在床上”

 

词语详解

1. in the bed: 是指在被窝里

Oh, I’m so tired. I’ll rest in the bed. 哦,我好累呀。我要在床上休息一下。

2. on the bed: 就是指客观的“在床上”

A fat cat is sitting on the bed. 一只胖胖的猫坐在床上。

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