have 英音: [hæv] 美音: [hæv]

单词详解

1. v.

A. 有;持有,具有;含有 (have ownership or possession of)

I have something important to talk with you. 我有重要的事要和你谈一谈。

B. 怀有;表明(态度);知道,了解,懂得 (of mental or physical states or experiences)

I had a letter from my brother this morning .今天早上我收到弟弟的来信。

C. 拿,得到,取得;收到;接受 (get something)

May I have your name, please? 请问您尊姓大名?

D. 经历,体验,经受;享受;遭受(病痛等) (of mental or physical states or experiences)

He has got a bad headache. 他头疼的厉害。

E. 具有……的特征 (to show a quality or a feature)

These young men have a great deal of courage. 这些年轻人勇气十足。

F. 生育,生子 (to give birth (to a newborn) )

She had a boy and a girl by her first husband. 她与她的第一个丈夫有一男孩和一个女孩。

G. 买到,购得 (receive willingly something given or offered)

You can have this car at that price. 按那个价格你可以买到这样的轿车。

H. 富有,有财产 (have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense)

It is obvious that some have and some have not in today's society.

很明显当今的社会有些人富有而有些人则贫穷。

2. aux.

A. [ 与过去分词构成完成时态 ] 已经,曾 (already)

I told you that we would have finished by the day after.

我已经告诉你了,我们第二天就能弄完了。

B. [用于构成虚拟语气] (used to constitute the subjunctive)

I would not have succeeded without your help. 要是你不帮我,我是不会成功的。

 

相关词组

1. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

2. have a good time(in)doing sth. 做某事很开心 = have fun with sth. 玩得高兴

3. have a good trip 旅行愉快 

4. have a break(间,课间)歇

5. have a chat 聊天

6. have a class 上课

7. have a cold (患)伤风,感冒  

8.have tea 喝茶 have some medicine 服药 

9. have a day off 请一天假

10. have a rest 休息(一下)

11. have a discussion 讨论

12. have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话

13. have a meeting 开会

14. have a talk (with sb) 与某人谈话

15. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner,吃早(午、晚)餐

16. have to do 不得不做某事

17.have no idea of 不知道……  

          

相关单词

复数:haves

现在分词:having

过去式:had

过去分词:had

第三人称单数:has

同义词:own, possess, hold

 

相关链接

词语辨析:have, hold, own, possess, keep

词语辨析: have a word with, have words with

词语辨析: have to, must

 

have, hold, own, possess, keep

这些动词均有“有,具有,持有”之意。

have: 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。

hold: 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

own: 不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。

possess: 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能。

keep: 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。

 

词语详解 

1. have: 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。

I tell myself I must have faith when facing difficulty.

当面对困难时我告诉我自己必须要有信心。

2. hold: 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

He holds different views on education. 他对教育的看法与众不同。

3. own: 不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。

That young couple own two cars and a boat. 那对年轻的夫妇拥有两辆车和一艘船。

4. possess : 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

That excellent young player possesses many merits. 那位优秀的运动员拥有很多的优点。

5. keep: 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。

Can you keep it for me a year? 你能不能为我保管一年?

 

 

have a word with, have words with

这两个短语都有说话有关。

have words with 与某人吵架

have a word with 是和某人谈话

 

词语详解

1. have words with 与某人吵架

I want to have words with those two boys at the back of the class.

我要训斥坐在教室后面的那两个男孩。

2. have a word with 是和某人谈话

May I have a word with you? 我可以和你说句话吗?

 

have to, must

这两个词都有“不得不,必须”的意思。

have to:表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意思为“一定是,必然……”。

must:表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须……,得……。

 

词语详解

1. have to:表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意思为“一定是,必然……”。

Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. 你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。

2. must:表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须……,得……。

We must find a good method to learn computer well. 我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。

 

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