cross 英音: [krɒs] 美音: [krɔːs]

单词详解

1. n.

A. 十字架 (the frame made of a long vertical piece of wood with a shorter horizontal piece joined to it near the top)

Jesus died on the cross. 耶稣死在十字架上。

B. 十字形饰物;画十字的动作 (any object, structure, or picture in this shape)

He made a cross over his head. 他在头上画了个十字。

C. 杂交品种;混合物 (animal or plant that is the offspring of different breeds or varieties; mixture of two different things)

A mule is a cross of a mare and a donkey. 骡子是雌马和驴的杂交品种。

D. 痛苦,苦难 (pain; suffering)

We all have our cross. 我们大家都有苦难。

2. vt. & vi.

A. 穿过,越过,渡过 (go across; pass from one side to the other side)

He crossed from England to France. 他从英国渡过海峡到法国去。

B. 交叉,相交;错过 (intersect; miss)

Line A crosses line B at right angles.  A线与B线成直角相交。

3. vt.

反对,阻挠;使受挫折 (oppose; be against; be reversed)

Cross me and you'll regret it. 和我作对,你会后悔的。

4. adj.

A. 坏脾气的,易怒的 (bad-tempered; angry easily)

The cross and hungry boy came in. 那个又气又饿的男孩走了进来。

B. 相反的,反向的 (contrary; opposite)

It was just a result cross to your purpose. 这恰恰是与你的目的相反的结果。

 

相关词组

1. come across 碰巧遇到,突然想起

She came across an old photograph in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一张旧照片。

2. cross off 从……划掉,删去  

He crossed off my name from the list. 他从名单上划掉了我的名字。

3. cross out 删去,取消  

He crossed out three wrong words. 他删掉了三个错字。

 

相关单词

近义词:across, through, over, pass

反义词:uncross

副词: crossly

名词:crosser

过去式:crossed

过去分词:crossed

现在分词:crossing

第三人称单数:crosses

复数:crosses

 

相关链接

词语辨析:across, through, cross, over, pass

 

across, through, cross, over, pass

这些词均有“横过、穿过”之意。

across: 为介词,指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过。

along: 为介词,指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。

over: 为介词,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”。

through : 为介词,侧重从一端穿到另一端。

pass: 为动词,指“经过,穿过”。

 

词语详解

1. across: 为介词,指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过。

A straight line was ruled across the map. 一条直线横划在地图上。

2. along : 为介词,指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。

We walked along the road. 我们沿着路走。

3. over: 为介词,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”。

We must go over the mountain. 我们必须越过那座山。

4. through: 为介词,侧重从一端穿到另一端。

The river flows through the city from east to west. 这条河从东到西贯穿这座城市。

5. pass: 为动词,指“经过,穿过”。

I passed the store on my way to the library. 在去图书馆的路上我经过了那家商店。

 

 

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