单词详解

1. pron.

A.（用作疑问代词） 哪一个，哪一些

Which is my kite? 哪个风筝是我的?

Which book have you read? 哪一本书你读过了？

B.（用做关系代词） 那一个，那一些

My friend showed me around the city, which was very kind of him.

我的朋友是个很好的人，他带我到这个城市四处逛了一下。

He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.

他邀请我们吃晚饭，他这么做真是太客气了。

He lives in the house which is opposite ours.

他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。

C.（连接代词，引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等） 哪一个，哪些

It is hard to say which of them will win the game. 他们当中的哪一个会赢，现在还很难说。

2. adj.

A.（用作疑问形容词） 哪一个，哪一些

Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge?

你上过哪所大学? 牛津还是剑桥?

B.（用作关系形容词） 这个，这些

The doctor told him to give up smoking, which advice he took.

医生叮嘱他戒烟，他接受了这一忠告。

相关链接

词语辨析：as, which

as, which

二者都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部或部分，作从句的主语或宾语。其区别如下：

as引导的定语从句可放置在主句之前，而which引导的不可以。

as引导定语从句时，常有“正如”之意，而which没有。

词语详解

1. as: 引导的定语从句可放置在主句之前，而which引导的不可以。

As he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.

因为他未能及时准备好，我们没等他就走了。

One of the girls kept laughing, which made the teacher get angry.

其中一个女孩老是笑，这让老师很生气。

2. as: 引导定语从句时，常有“正如”之意，而which没有。

The size of the fans, as they had expected, was well over one thousand.

正如他们所料，歌迷的人数远远超过了一千人。