单词详解

1. vt

A. 懂；理解；领会（to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what sb. says, etc.）

I understand how you feel. 我了解你的心情。

Why no people understand me? 为什么没有人理解我？

Do you understand this idea? 你理解这种想法吗？

I can’t understand classical literature. 我不懂古典文学。

Do you guys understand me? 你们能听懂我说话吗？

B. 了解到；认识到（to know or realize how or why sth. happens, how it works or why it is important）

They began to understand their past mistake. 他们开始认识到他们过去的错误。

You must understand this point clearly. 此点，你们必须有明确的认识。

C. 了解；体谅（to know sb.’s character , how they feel and why they behave in the way they do）

I can understand your difficulties. 我理解您的困难。

D. 据信；认为（to think or believe that sth. is true because you have been told that it is）

2. vi.

理解；懂得（to realize that a word in a phrase is not expressed）

I try and try to understand. 我不断尝试弄清楚。

相关词组

1. make oneself understood 使旁人理解自己的意思

To make oneself understood is certainly impossible without far-reaching comprehension of the other’s standpoint. 假如没有深刻的理解到对方的观点，要使自己被人了解委实不可能。

2. understand + wh- / that 从句 理解……

I do not understand what you mean. 我不懂你的意思。

3. understand sb. to be 认为某人是……

I understand him to be a man about fifty. 我认为他有五十岁左右。

4. on the understanding that…在……的条件之下

I’ll take the house only on the understanding that it is repaired. 如果这所房子修好了，我就要。

5. It is understood that … 据说……

It is understood that the terms will be better. 据说条件将会变得更好。

相关单词

第三人称单数：understands

过去式：understood

过去分词：understood

现在分词：understanding

反义词：misunderstand　误解，误会