单词详解
vt.
A. 拿；拿走 (to move something or someone from one place to another)
Please take your raincoat in case of rain. 请带上雨衣以免下雨。
B. 服用
The doctor told me to take medicine three times a day.
医生告诉我一天吃三遍药。
C. 乘坐, 搭乘（交通工具）；取（道）；走（路线）
It’s cheaper to take a train to Hunan than fly there.
坐火车去湖南比坐飞机要便宜。
D. 花费
It took me 2 hours to finish my homework yesterday.
昨天完成我的作业花费我两个小时。
相关词组
1. take away 拿走
Please take away the present and I won’t accept it.
请把这个礼物拿走吧，我不会接受它的。
2. take back 收回；接回；退回
I take back what I said, don’t be angry.
我收回我所说的话，不要生气了。
3. take down 拿下
It was my younger brother that took down the photo.
是我的小弟弟拿下这张画的。
4. take exercise 运动
It’s good for your health to take exercise in the morning.
早晨锻炼身体对身体健康有利。
5. take a taxi 乘出租车
I took a taxi to school because of the big rain.
昨天由于下大雨我打出租车去上的学。
6. take up 从事；占据
After graduating from college, I took up being a teacher.
大学毕业后，我从事了教师职业。
7. take place 发生
Great changes have taken place in our school over the past few years.
在最近的几年里我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。
8. take over 接管
It was his nephew that took over the company after Mr. Smith retired.
史密斯退休后由他的侄子来接管这个公司。
9. take on 呈现
Our hometown has taken on a new look now.
现在我的家乡呈现了新面貌。
10. take after 相像，相似
Lily takes after her mother. 莉莉长得像她妈妈。
11. take apart 拆开
My younger brother took apart the toys and put them together again.
我的小弟弟把玩具拆开后有重新组装在一起。
12. take part in 参加
I take an active part in outdoor activities. 我积极参加户外运动。
13. take in 欺骗；收留
Seeing the poor homeless child, Uncle Wang took in him finally.
看到这个可怜的无家可归的孩子，王叔叔最后收留了他。
14. take care of 照看
Please take care of my daughter while I am away to supermarket.
请在我去超市期间照看我的女儿。
相关单词
过去式：took
过去分词：taken
现在分词：taking
第三人称单数形式：takes
相关链接
词语辨析：take, bring, carry, fetch
词语辨析：take, cost, pay, spend
take, bring, carry, fetch
take: 侧重于拿走，带走。指的是从说话者这里带走某物。
bring: 侧重于拿来，带来。指的是把某物带到说话者这里。
carry: 侧重于搬运，传送。指的是随身携带或搬运货物。
fetch: 指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
词语详解
1. take: 侧重于拿走，带走。指的是从说话者这里带走某物。
Please take the apples to the factory. 请把这些苹果带到工厂。
2. bring: 侧重于拿来，带来。指的是把某物带到说话者这里。
Please bring your dictionary to the classroom tomorrow. 明天请把你们的词典带到教室。
3. carry: 侧重于搬运，传送。指的是随身携带或搬运货物。
You needn’t carry an umbrella on such a fine day.
在如此好的天气里你不必要带雨伞。
4. fetch: 指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
Please fetch me a bottle of water. 请为我拿瓶水来。
take, cost, pay, spend
作动词，都有“花费”的意思。
take: 花费，主语是某事或干某事。做某事花费某人一段时间，常用it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（短语），take有时也用人作主语。
cost: 花费，主语是某物。某物花费某人多少钱 sth. cost sb. some money/ It cost sb. some money to do sth.。
pay: 花费，主语是人，常用于pay (sb.) some money for sth 短语中。
spend: 花费，主语是人。某人花费多少钱买某物或者是做某事花费某人多少钱。spend some money on sth.或者spend some money( in) doing sth.。
词语详解
1. take: 花费，主语是某事或干某事。做某事花费某人一段时间，常用it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（短语），take有时也用人作主语。
The task takes me four hours. 这项任务花费我四个小时。
It took me half an hour to walk to school. 步行去上学花费我半小时。
2. cost: 花费，主语是某物。某物花费某人多少钱 sth. cost sb. some money/ It cost sb. some
money to do sth.。
The pen cost me five dollars.= It cost me five dollars to buy the pen.
这支笔花费我五美元。
3. pay: 花费，主语是人，常用于pay (sb.) some money for sth. 短语中。
I paid one hundred thousand for the building. 我花了十万买下这座楼。
4. spend: 花费，主语是人。某人花费多少钱买某物或者是做某事花费某人多少钱。spend some money on sth. 或者spend some money (in) doing sth.。
I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary.=I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the dictionary.
我花费10元买下这个词典。
