单词详解

1. n.

[C][U]过剩，剩余物，剩余额（a quantity much larger than is needed）

Now our country has a large surplus of food. 现在我们国家有很多剩余食粮。

Mexico has a large surplus of oil. 墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。

Surpluses of food can be sold for cash. 多余的食物可卖钱。

2. adj.

过剩的，剩余的 (more than is needed, desired, or required)

Surplus wheat is put in storage. 剩余的小麦被储存起来。

The country has a lot of surplus labor. 农村有大量的剩余劳动力。

相关词组

1.trade surplus 贸易顺差；贸易盈余

  The trade surplus in our country increase by 4 points compared with last three months.

 与上个季度相比，我国的贸易顺差增长了四个点。

2. surplus value 剩余价值

  Is there any other surplus value? 还有其他的剩余价值吗？

相关单词

 复数：surpluses