struggle 英音: ['strʌgl] 美音: ['strʌgl]

单词详解

1. vi.

A.奋斗,斗争[(+for/against/with)][+to-v]  ( make a strenuous or labored effort)

The brave little girl has been struggling with illness. 这个勇敢的小女孩一直在与病魔斗争。

B.努力,使劲,挣扎[(+for)][+to-v] ( to exert strenuous effort against opposition)

She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。

The baby struggled in its mother’s arms.

婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。

C.艰难地行进(climb awkwardlyas if by scrambling)

The wounded soldier struggled in the grassland.

受伤的士兵在草地中艰难地行进。

D.竞争,对抗( be engaged in a fightcarry on a fight)

The human being struggles with his environment. 人类和环境竞争。

2. n. [C]

A.奋斗,斗争[(+for/against/with)] [an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)]

The struggle between the two teams was hard. 这两个队之间的斗争很艰苦。

He gave up the struggle in despair at last. 他最终绝望地放弃了斗争。

B.努力,使劲,挣扎[(+for)] ( strenuous effort)

After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.

她经过长期的努力,在业务上已能应付自如。

C.难事( an energetic attempt to achieve something)

Getting through the crowd was a real struggle. 从人群中穿过确实是件困难的事情。

 

相关词组

1.struggle for为……奋斗;为……争斗

They struggled for people’s safety. 他们为了人们的安全而战。

2. struggle against与……作斗争,和……斗争

The farmers are struggle against the extreme cold weather. 农民们正在与严寒天气作斗争。

3. struggle with与……斗争

He has been struggling with the cancer for years. 他已经与癌症搏斗了好多年。

4. struggle to do sth.努力做某事

I struggled to control my temper. 我努力控制住自己的脾气。

5. struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来

The new born lamb struggled to its feet. 新出生的小羊羔挣扎着站起来了。

 

相关单词

过去式:struggled

过去分词:struggled

现在分词:struggling

第三人称单数:struggles

 

相关链接

词语辨析:battle, war, struggle, fight

battle, war, struggle, fight

作名词,都有“斗争”的意思。

battle:侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。

war:是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

struggle:指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。

 

词语详解

1.battle:侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。

The whole battle had taken about thirty minutes. 整个战斗持续了30分钟。

2. war:是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

The war made many people homeless. 战争使许多人无家可归。

3. struggle:指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

The struggle for freedom was long and hard. 争取自由的斗争是长期而艰难的。

4. fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。

He had a fight with his deskmate only for a book. 仅仅为了一本书,他和他的同桌打了一架。

 

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