单词详解

vt. & vi.

A. 劈开，切开 (separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument)

He spent the whole morning splitting the wood. 他整个一上午都在劈柴。

The huge tree split when struck by lightning. 这棵大树遭雷击时被劈开了。

My head is splitting from the noise. 这噪音使我头痛欲裂。

B. 撕裂，使破裂 (separate into parts or portions)

He split his pants when he squatted down. 他蹲下去时绷裂了裤子。

My coat has split at the seams. 我的上装接缝处裂开了。

C. 使分离，使不团结 (discontinue an association or relation; go different ways)

Disagreements split the party into rival factions. 意见分歧使该党分裂为对立的几派。

They split up after two years of marriage. 他们结婚两年之后分手了。

相关词组

1. split up  分裂，分离

John has just split up with his girlfriend. 约翰刚刚跟女朋友吹了。

2. split off  分离；分裂

They split off after a year of marriage. 他们俩结婚一年后就分离了。

相关单词

名词：splitter分离机，分解器

过去式：split

过去分词：split

现在分词：splitting

第三人称单数：splits

相关链接

词语辨析：tear, split

tear, split

作动词，都有“撕裂，分开”的意思。

tear: 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。

split: 非正式用词，指有力地切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

词语详解

1. tear: 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。

    This cloth tears easily. 这布一撕就破。

2. split: 非正式用词，指有力地切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

The wooden floor had split in the heat. 在高温下木质地板裂开了。