单词详解

1. adv.

A.（表示程度）这么，那么，【口】多么，非常 (to a certain unspecified extent or degree)

They’re so pleased to see you. 看到你他们真高兴。

B.（表示方式、方法、情况等）就那样，像这样，如此 (in the way indicated)

Hold the chopsticks so.  要这样拿筷子。

C.（so后用倒装结构）也如此，也一样 (in the same way, also)

I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了，其他人也一样。

I like dancing, so does my wife. 我喜欢跳舞，我太太也喜欢。

D. 非常，很，极 (to a very great extent or degree)

Thank you so much. 非常感谢你。

F. （与expect，hope，say，think等动词连用，指代前文）这样，如此 (in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied)

—Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？

—I don’t think so. 我想不会的。

2. conj.

A. 因此，所以

The manager was ill so I went in her place. 经理病了所以我代她去。

B. 为的是，以便

Mum told him to go to bed early so he could get up early the next morning.

妈妈叫他早点上床睡觉，第二天早上好早点起床。

C. 如此说来

So, what kind of work would you like to do? 那么，你想要做什么工作呢？

 

相关词组

1. and so on 等等

All I need now is your information about yourself—your name, job and so on.

我现在需要的是你的一些信息——比如你的名字、工作等。

2. as/so far as I can see 据我看来，就我所知，依我看

Tom will be there on business so far as I can see. 据我所知，汤姆要去那里出差。

3. or so 大约

Over the past ten years or so, great changes have taken place in her life.

在过去的大约十年的时间里，她的生活发生了很多变化。

4. so as to 为了，以便

He stopped smoking so as not to damages his family’s health.

为了不损害家人的健康，他戒烟了。

5. so far  到目前为止

He hasn’t finished his work so far. 到目前为止他还没有完成作业。

6. so far as （表示程度，范围）就……而论

So far as I know, he is trustworthy. 据我所知，他是值得信任的。

7. so long as  只要

You may stay here so long as you keep quiet. 只要保持安静，你可以留在这。

8. so that  以便于

I work hard so that I can earn more money. 我努力工作使为了多赚钱。

9. so what那又怎样，这又有什么关系呢

—Kate didn’t invite us to the party. 凯特没有邀请我们去参加聚会。

—So what? I don’t care. 那又怎样？我不在乎的。

10. so...that 太……以至于……

The room was so hot that she felt dizzy. 房间里如此之热，以至于她觉得头晕目眩。

11. so+主语+do 的确如此，确实这样

—Tom works hard at his lessons. 汤姆功课很努力。

—So do you! 你也一样。

相关单词

近义词：therefore

 

相关链接

词语辨析：so, therefore, thus

so, therefore, thus

都有“所以，因此”的意思。

so: 用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。

therefore: 通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。

thus: 多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。

 

词语详解

1. so: 用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。

It was snowing, and so I could not go out. 天在下雪，所以我无法外出。

2. therefore: 通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。

Progress so far has been very good. Therefore we are sure that the project will be completed on time. 到目前为止，发展很顺利。因此我们确信项目能按时完成。

3. thus: 多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。

They failed to find enough evidence, thus they concluded that he was innocent.

他们未能找到足够的证据，因此他们认定他是无罪的。