shut 英音: [ʃʌt] 美音: [ʃʌt]

单词详解

1. vt.

A. 关上,闭上,关闭 (prevent from entering, shut out)

Shut the window, please. 请关窗。

Please shut the door behind you. 请关上你身后的门。

B. 把……关住,禁闭 (become closed)

She shut herself in her bedroom sobbing her heart out.

她把自己关在卧室里,哭得死去活来。

C. 使停止营业,停止开放 (move so that an opening or passage is obstructed, make shut)

Business is not good. Many people have to shut their companies.

生意不好,许多人不得不关掉他们的公司。

2. vi.

A. 关上,合上

The doors shut, and the train moved off. 门都关了,火车开了。

B. 停止营业,打烊

The banks shut at 5:30 p.m. 银行晚上五点半停止营业。

 

相关词组

1. shut one’s eyes to 不理会,视而不见

He shut his eyes to her faults. 他对她的缺点视而不见。

2. shut down  关闭,倒闭,破产

The office will shut down for Christmas. 圣诞节办公室将关闭。

3. shut off 切断,中断  关掉,停止……的活动,停止运转  使隔绝,使隔离

Remember to shut off the gas after you finish cooking. 做晚饭后一定要记得关掉天然气。

4. shut up1)关(门窗);(2)停止或暂停工作或营业;(3)阻塞,堵塞;(4)禁闭,把……关起

Tell the audiences to shut up when they watch the match.

告诉观众在观看比赛的时候一定要闭嘴。

 

相关单词

过去式:shut

过去分词:shut

现在分词:shutting

第三人称单数:shuts

 

相关链接

词语辨析:close, shut, turn off

close, shut, turn off

都有“关闭,关掉”的意思。

close: 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其他交通渠道,要用close

shut: 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

turn off: 侧重将电器的开关、电源、灯关掉。

 

词语详解

1. close: 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其他通渠道,要用close

The highway was closed because of the thick fog. 由于大雾,高速被关闭。

2. shut: 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

He decided to shut down the shop. 他决定关闭这家商店。

3. turn off: 侧重将电器的开关、电源、灯关掉。

Turn off the light before you leave the house. 离开房间前请关灯。

 

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