单词详解

1. vt.

A. 摇，摇动，震动，抖动 (move or cause to move back and forth)

His heavy steps shook the room. 他沉重的脚步使房间都为之震动。

Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药之前把瓶子摇一摇。

B. 握手 [shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state]

People will shake hands when they meet for the first time. 第一次见面时人们会握手。

C. 使震惊，使心烦意乱 (+up)] (stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of)

The news shook her deeply. 这消息使她很震惊。

D. 动摇，减弱 (undermine or cause to waver)

This shook Arthur’s religious faith. 这动摇了阿瑟的宗教信仰。

E. 摆脱 (get rid of)

It’s easy to form a bad habit but difficult to shake it. 养成坏习惯容易而摆脱掉难。

2. vi.

摇动，震动，发抖 (move back and forth or sideways)

The mother was shaking with anger. 母亲气得浑身发抖。

3. n.

摇动，震动，握手 [grasping and shaking a person’s hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)]

It is customary to welcome a visitor with a shake. 习惯上大家都以握手迎接客人。

相关词组

1. shake hands 握手

When people meet, they shake hands as a token of friendship.

人们相逢的时候，握手以表示友谊。

2. shake hands (with) （和……）握手

She reached out her hand and offered to shake hands with him.

她伸了手去，想和他握手。

3. shake off 摆脱，甩掉

You can’t shake off the sun with one hand. 你不可能一手遮天。

4. shake up 摇匀

Shake up the bottle of the medicine before you drink it. 喝药之前先摇匀。

相关单词

过去式：shook

过去分词：shaken

现在分词：shaking

第三人称单数：shakes

近义词：wave, rock