单词详解

1. adj.

A. 粗糙的，表面不平的 (having or caused by an irregular surface)

Her face was rough with the wind. 她的脸因风吹而变得粗糙。

The rough road made the car broken. 崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸使车抛锚。

B. 未加工的，粗加工的，粗制的 (not carefully or expertly made)

They built a rough model out of sticks and wire. 他们用木条和金属丝做了个粗制的模型。

C.（天气）恶劣的，有暴风雨的 (violently agitated and turbulent)

The rough weather added up to their trouble. 恶劣的天气是他们面临的困难更大了。

The ship sailed in rough seas. 这船在波涛汹涌的海面行驶。

D. 粗略的，初步的 (not quite exact or correct)

I had a rough idea where the sunk ship lay. 我粗略知道沉船的位置。

E. 粗暴的，粗野的，粗俗的 [(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse]

Martin had a rough manner. 马丁举止粗野。

They complained rough handling by the boss. 他们抱怨受到老板的粗野对待。

F. 【口】难受的，艰难的 (full of hardship or trials)

They have been having a rough time recently. 他们近来的日子很不好过。

2. adv.

A. 粗糙地，粗略地 (with rough motion as over a rough surface)

B. 粗暴地 [with roughness or violence (“rough” is an informal variant for “roughly”)]

Do not treat a naughty child rough. 不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。

3. n.

高低不平（或杂草丛生）的地面，（高尔夫球场上生杂草的）深草区 [U] ( the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short)

The car is running in the rough. 汽车在高低不平的地面上行驶。

4. vt.

使不平，使粗糙 (prepare in preliminary or sketchy form)

This kind of cloth is easily roughed. 这种布容易起毛。

相关单词

副词：roughly

比较级：rougher

最高级：roughest

过去式：roughed

过去分词：roughed

现在分词：roughing

第三人称单数：roughs