perform 英音: [pə'fɔ:m] 美音: [pɚ'fɔrm]

单词详解

1. vt.

A.执行(carry out or perform an action)

The dean will perform the opening ceremony.院长将会主持这次开幕式。

B.履行(fulfill, carry out)

One should perform his promises.许下诺言,就应该要实现。

2. vt. & vi.

A.表演(give a performance)

   She will perform at the piano in the competition.她将会在比赛中表演钢琴演奏。

B.完成(complete, get something done)

   The doctor performed the operation successfully.医生成功地做完了手术。

 

相关词组

1.perform on sth.演奏

  She performed perfectly on the piano yesterday.她昨天熟练地演奏了钢琴。

2. perform in sth.扮演,演出

  The new actor performed well in the movie.这个新演员在这部电影中表现很好。

 

相关单词

名词:performance, performer

同义词:accomplish, implement, achieve, complete

反义词:neglect

 

相关链接

词语辨析:perform, achieve, fulfill

perform, achieve, fulfill

这些单词均有“执行”含义,但侧重点不同。

perform:指“执行,完成”时间久,较为困难,或比较正式的任务。

achieve:指在克服困难,经历了曲折以后,“完成任务”,“达成目的”。

fulfill:指完美地“实现,履行”了保证,不折不扣地“完成任务”。

 

词语详解

1.perform:指“执行,完成”时间久,较为困难,或比较正式的任务,而不关注手段和过程。

She performed so well in the interview that everyone was pleased.

她在面试中表现很好,所有人都很满意。

2. achieve:指在克服困难,经历曲折以后,“达成目的”,成就了很有意义的事业等。

  He finally achieved all his goals after working hard so many years.

在努力工作了多年以后,他终于实现了自己所有的目标。

3. fulfill:指完美地“实现,履行”保证,不折不扣地“完成”任务。

  We must fulfill the task to meet everyone’s expectation.

我们一定不负大家所托,完成这项任务。

 

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