单词详解

1. n. [C]退休金，养老金，抚恤金（one paid under given conditions to a person following retirement from service or to surviving dependents）

  He's got nothing beyond his state pension.除了国家发的养老金，他一无所有。

2. vt.发给...退休金

  John is pensioned by the employer and has departed from the company.

雇主给约翰养老金让其退休，他已离开了公司。

相关词组

1. pay a pension to (sb.)发给（某人）养老金、退休金或抚恤金

  The employer paid a pension to John.雇主给了约翰养老金。

2. pension sb. off（常用于被动语态）准予或迫使某人退休并发给退休金

He was pensioned off and replaced with a young man.他被迫退休，由一年轻人接替其职。

相关单词

近义词：aid, assistance

相关链接

词语辨析：pension, aid, assistance

pension, aid, assistance

都有“帮助”的意思，都能做主语和宾语中心语。

 pension:特指“退休金”，也可作谓语。

aid:“援助”，泛指一切援助，不一定是钱财，与退休与否无关，也可作谓语。

assistance:“辅助性的援助”，锦上添花的援助。

词语详解

1. pension:特指“退休金”，也可作谓语。

  Did you receive your pension for medical reasons?你是因为健康原因领的退休金吗？

2. aid:“援助”，泛指一切援助，不一定是钱财，与退休与否无关，也可作谓语。

  She is so independent that she refused all possible aid.

她太独立了，以致推掉了一切可能的帮助。

3. assistance:“辅助性的援助”，锦上添花的援助。

  His assistance is unnecessary to us.我们不需要他来帮忙。