单词详解

1. n.

错误，过失，误会 (a wrong action or judgment；misunderstanding)

I took his umbrella by mistake. 我拿错了他的 伞 。

2. vt.

A. 弄错，误解 (to make a mistake or misunderstand)
You mistook my meaning entirely. 你完全误会了我的意思。

B. 把……误认为 (identify incorrectly)
He was mistaken for the minister. 人们错把他当作牧师了。

相关词组

1. by mistake 错误地

He put salt into his tea by mistake. 他把盐误放进茶里。

2. mistake … for 把……误认为

She mistake sympathy for love. 她错误把同情当作爱情。

3. make a mistake 犯错误

The student has made the same mistake as last time.

那个学生犯了和上次一样的错误。

相关单词

复数：mistakes

过去式：mistook

过去分词：mistaken

现在分词：mistaking

形容词：mistaken

相关链接

词语辨析：mistake, error, fault

error, mistake, fault

这三个词都含有“错误”之意。

error: 指背离某种准则的偏差，表示不精确、不正确、不对。

mistake: 指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正确的理解等原因而造成的“错误”。

fault: 含有当事人对造成的过错有责任的意味。

词语详解

1. error: 指背离某种准则的偏差，表示不精确、不正确、不对。

This is an error in grammar. 这是一个语法上的错误。

2. mistake: 指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正确的理解等原因而造成的“错误”。

I took his umbrella by mistake. 我拿错了他的伞。

3. fault: 含有当事人对造成的过错有责任的意味。

With all his faults, he is still a good comrade. 尽管他有缺点，但还是一个好同志。