judge英音：[dʒʌdʒ]美音：[dʒʌdʒ]

单词详解

1. n. [C]

A.法官(a public official authorized to decide questions bought before a court of justice)

The powers of a judge are defined by law.法官的权限是由法律规定的。

B.裁判员，评判员(person who decides who has won a competition)

The panel of judges included several famous writers.评判小组中包括几位著名作家。

C.鉴定人，鉴赏家(an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality)

He is a good judge of the fine arts.他是位美术鉴赏行家。

2. v

A.审判，判决(determine the result of)

Who will judge the case?谁将审判这个案子?

B. .判断，断定，认为(form an opinion of or pass judgment on)

You can't judge a book by its cover.你不能根据封面来评价一本书。

相关词组

judge from根据(由……来判断)

Never judge from appearances. [谚]人不可貌相。

相关单词

近义词：infer

名词：judgment /judgment

过去式：judged

过去分词：judged

现在分词：judging

第三人称单数：judges

相关链接

词语辨析：infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

这些动词均含“推断”之意。

infer:指从已提供的论据或者从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

deduce:指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

conclude:指得出符合逻辑的结论。

gather:指从听到的情况推测、判定。

judge:多指经过仔细鉴定或者评价之后做出决断。

词语详解

1. infer:指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

I infer from his look that he is lying.从他的表情推断，他在撒谎。

2. deduce:指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

From this fact we may deduce that he is sick.从这个事实我们可推断他生病的事。

3. conclude:指得出符合逻辑的结论。

From his appearance I conclude that he is a smoker.从他的外表，我断定他肯定抽烟。

4. gather:指从听到的情况推测、判定。

I gather he's ill, and that's why he hasn't come.我想他是病了，所以没有来。

5. judge:多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后做出决断。

You can't judge a book by its cover.你不能根据封面来评价一本书。