influence 英音: ['influəns] 美音: ['ɪnfluəns]

 

单词详解

1. n.

A. 影响感化力 (causing something without any direct or apparent effort)

His influence made the boy a better person. 她对男孩子的影响使其成为一个更好的人。

B. 势力权势 (a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc.)

My father is a man of great influence in our town. 父亲在我们镇上是很有权势的人。

C. 产生影响的人、事物 (one having power to influence another)

Your parents no longer have any real influence over you.

你的父母对你已不再有任何约束力了。

2. vt.

影响感化 (have and exert influence or effect)

Our children are all too easy to be influenced by our parents. 我们容易受父母的影响。

 

相关词组

1. under the influence 酒醉的

Don’t drive under the influence of alcohol. 在受酒精影响的状态下不能开车。

2. influence in 干涉;介入

The regional differences have great influence on the speech sounds and the accent in Chinese.

地区差异对汉语读音和声调有很大影响。

3. under the influence of ……的影响之下

We ever remain under the influence of his moving story. 我们仍在受着他感人故事的影响。

4. have an influence on ……有影响

New policies have great influence on our agriculture. 新政策对我们的农业影响很大。

 

相关单词

复数influences

过去式influenced

过去分词influenced

现在分词influencing

第三人称单数:influences

同义词:effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence

 

相关链接

词语辨析:affect, influence, impress

 

affect, influence, impress

这些动词均含影响之意。

affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

influence: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。

impress: 强调影响既深刻又持久。

 

词语详解

1. affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

The tax increases have affected everyone in society. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。

2. influence: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。

The officials now think this influence was harmful. 官员们现在认为这种影响是有害的。

3. impress: 强调影响既深刻又持久。

He impresses his colleagues with his diligence. 他的勤奋给同事的印象很深。

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